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Coke vs. Pepsi in the 1990s free essay sample

Sodas are more affordable to the shopper than these substitute items. Purchaser Propensity to Substitute Buyer inclination to substitute is low because of the legally binding connections between the soda pop organizations and the merchants. In any case, different drinks, from filtered water to teas, turned out to be increasingly mainstream, particularly during the 1980s and 1990s. Coke and Pepsi reacted by growing their contributions, through partnerships (e. g. Coke and Nestea). Providers Suppliers have less dealing power: The essential elements of sodas are sugar and bundling, which have numerous substitutes. For example, sugar can be supplanted by corn syrup or different sugars, and bundling can be prepared utilizing glass, plastic or metal jars. Every one of these products exist in overabundance in the market and are given by a few providers Supplier fixation Supplier focus is low because of the way that the primary fixings are sugar (stick and beet), water, different synthetic compounds, and aluminum jars, plastic and glass bottles. Separation of Inputs Sugar is usually accessible while Nutrasweet is protected. There is no separation for sugar and just a single decision in Nutrasweet. To the extent different synthetic concoctions and sources of info, they are ware things, and it doesn't make a difference who supplies them. This causes providers to have little control over the soda pop industry. Purchasers Different degrees of dealing power exist among the gatherings of purchasers: The retail channels essentially incorporate food stores, comfort stores, wellspring outlets, and distributing. Distributing is the most beneficial appropriation channels for the soda pop industry. Concentrate Producers can sell their items legitimately to customers by means of candy machines where there is no purchaser dealing power. Purchaser Concentration versus Industry Concentration Buyers for the soda business are individuals from a huge system of bottlers and merchants that speak to the major soda pop organizations at the nearby level. Merchants buy the completed, bundled item from the soda organizations while bottlers buy the significant fixings. With the union that has happened inside the business, there is little distinction between the two. Purchaser Information Distributors are exceptionally educated about the item that they are appropriating. Grocery stores, the primary client for soda producers, were a profoundly divided industry. Stores didn't have a lot of haggling power. Their lone force was power over premium rack space, which could be apportioned to Coke or Pepsi items. This force gave them some authority over soda pop gainfulness. Besides, customers expected to pay less through this channel, so costs were lower, coming about in fairly lower benefit. New Entrants: Strong boundaries to new contestants in the soda business: It is hard to another Concentrate Producer to enter the market. Coke and Pepsi are the primary movers in the business and have over 100 years of presence in the market. They have both kept their equation as a competitive innovation and constructed a solid brand picture. It is additionally hard for another bottler to enter the CSD business due the measure of capital speculation required, the association that exists between concentrate makers and bottlers, the restrictiveness of regions where bottlers circulate items, and the entrance to retail channels, with which Coke and Pepsi supported positive and long haul connections. Economies of Scale Size is an essential factor in decreasing working costs and having the option to make key capital expenses. By combining the divided packaging side of the business, working costs might be spread over a bigger deals base, which diminishes the per-case cost of creation. Capital Requirements The prerequisites inside this industry are high. Creation and circulation frameworks are broad and important to contend with the business chiefs. The size of these consumptions makes this be a high hindrance to passage. Restrictive Product Differences Each firm has brands that are one of a kind in bundling and picture, anyway any of the item contrasts that may create are handily copied. In any case, mystery recipes do make a distinction or positive attitude that can't be copied. Supreme Cost Advantage Brands do have mystery recipes, which makes them extraordinary and new passage into the business troublesome. New items must stay outside of protected zones however these distinctions can be slight. This prompts the end that the total cost advantage is a low boundary inside this industry. Brand Identity This is an extremely solid power inside the business. It requires some investment to build up a brand that has acknowledgment and client dedication. A very much perceived brand will encourage client faithfulness and makes the open door for genuine piece of the pie development, value adaptability, or more normal benefit. This is a high boundary to passage. Access to Distribution is a basic achievement factor inside the business. Without the system, the item can't get to the last buyer. The best soda makers are forcefully growing their conveyance channels and solidifying the free packaging and dispersion focuses. Taking everything into account, an industry examination by Porter’s Five Forces uncovers that the soda pop industry in 1994 was ideal for positive monetary productivity, as prove in companies’ budgetary results. 2. How has the opposition among Coke and Pepsi influenced the concentrate benefits? Obviously both of the business chiefs have various systems undoubtedly. Coca-Cola overwhelms the business in deals volume and piece of the pie yet it isn't the equivalent on the off chance that we talk about inventive advertising and business procedure endeavors. Pepsi produces 70 percent of its incomes from the U. S. , while Coca-Cola produces 71 percent of its from universal markets. Pepsi gets 41 percent of its all out incomes from sodas and the staying 59 percent originate from its bite and food business. Coke instaed gets the entirety of its incomes from its soda pops. Both have lemon-lime, citrus, root lager, and cola flavors. The generally low degree of assorted variety makes the soda business ugly for venture. Rivalry among Coke and Pepsi influenced the concentrate benefits due the accompanying components: 1-Favorable segment inclines that supported the deals of soda pops. The per capita utilization of carbonated soda pops expanded from 22. 7 to 53 gallons over the period 1970-2000 and the deals of Coke went up from 5. 5 billion $ in 1980 to 20. 5 billion $ in 2000. In like manner, Pepsi has about quadrupled its complete deals over a similar period to 20. 4 billion $. 2. The adjustment in the consumers’ taste is another key pattern in the business. Numerous substitutes to carbonated soda pops increased greater prominence among shoppers. Utilization of filtered water expanded from 11. 8 out of 1998 to 13. gallons/capita in 2000, and that of juices from 10 to 10. 4 gallons/capita to the detriment of the carbonated soda pops, whose utilization eased back somewhere near about 2% over a similar period. Subsequently, Pepsi and Coke put resources into item development to incorporate non carbonated soda pops. 3. Globalization is a significant move in the methodology of Pepsi and Coke, as the household showcase turns out to be increasingly experienced. A long these lines, Pepsi and Coke need to target global markets and risk working abroad (political hazard, danger of national brand names). 3. Look at the financial aspects of the concentrate business to the packaging industry: Why are contrasts in gainfulness so unmistakable? The financial aspects of the concentrate business and the packaging business are emphatically connected. The focus makers haggle in the interest of their providers, and they are at last reliant on similar clients. Indeed, even on account of materials, for example, sugars that are consolidated straightforwardly into concentrates, they go along any arranged reserve funds legitimately to their bottlers. However the enterprises are very unique regarding benefit. The major distinction between concentrate makers and bottlers is included worth. The greatest wellspring of included an incentive for concentrate makers is their restrictive, marked items. Coke has secured its formula for over a hundred years as a prized formula. Because of expanded narratives and fruitful publicizing endeavors, Coke and Pepsi are regarded commonly recognized names, giving their items a quality of significant worth that can't be effectively reproduced. Likewise difficult to recreate are Coke and Pepsi’s complex key and operational administration rehearses, another wellspring of included worth. Bottlers have essentially less included worth. Dissimilar to their concentrate makers partners, they don't have marked items or exceptional recipes. Their additional worth stems from their associations with concentrate makers and with their clients. They have over and over arranged agreements with their clients, with whom they take a shot at a continuous premise, and whose eccentric needs are natural to them. Through long haul, inside and out associations with their clients, they can serve clients successfully. Their other wellspring of gainfulness is their agreement associations with concentrate makers which award them selective domains and offer some cost reserve funds. Selective domains forestall intra-brand rivalry, making oligopolies at the bottler level, which lessen competition and permit benefits. To additionally fabricate â€Å"glass houses,† as depicted by Nalebuff and Brandenberger (Co-opetition, p. 88), for their bottlers, concentrate makers go along a portion of their arranged gracefully reserve funds to their bottlers. Somewhere in the range of 1986 and 1993, the distinctions in included an incentive between concentrate makers and bottlers brought about a significant move in benefit inside the business. While industry productivity expanded by 11%, focus makers benefits arrive at 130% on a for each case premise, w

Due To the Lack of Proper Cyber Security the Hijackers Misused

Question: Because of the Lack of Proper Cyber Security, the Hijackers How Misused? Answer: Introducation: The contextual analysis mirrors the open connection strategy embraced by Qantas Airlines. In examining the contextual investigation, it is noticed that the activity attempted to speak with the clients through Twitter challenge investigated the perspective on the clients. The supervisory group needs to comprehend the essential needs and requests of the clients at the underlying stage (Nitins Burgess, 2014). It will be useful enough in organizing the future needs of the organization. The botch of the best possible specialized technique, the organization neglected to keep up the advertising through the long range informal communication destinations. We will recognize the significant issues identified with the correspondence plan through the long range interpersonal communication locales (Stieglitz, Bruns Krger, 2015). The clients brought up a portion of the shortcomings because of some arrangement of issues. In any case, this correspondence procedure turned into a calamity because of th ree significant and noteworthy issues. Because of the absence of legitimate digital security, the ruffians abused the hash tag. Qantas didn't screen the audits and explanations. The absence of legitimate activity plan neglected to deal with the activity of imparting through internet based life promoting. The insignificant remarks gave by the organization by expressing, goodness! Some innovative tweets out there, keep the passages come. The open enmity began expanding that influenced the brand of Qantas in a noticeable manner. So as to dispose of the issues for the future, the organization requires focusing on a few important components. These components will be valuable for Qantas Airlines to keep up a drawn out manageability and a fortified client base. The significant issue is absence of appropriate security. It was fundamental for the organization to utilize a portion of the cybermarketing security and biometric framework to get ready report in the event that anybody is abusing the hash labels just as any post in the online life locales (Wan et al., 2015). Then again, the significant changes required for the organization is making the viable correspondence plan. It is basic for the organization to structure a successive correspondence plan. It is even important to incorporate the fundamental rules and applicable perspectives. For instance, the organization needs to maintain the attention on the course of events, target crowd, sender, key message, and the results. Truth be told, it is basic to recognize the medium admirably. The correspondence channel is should have been viable and secure. The supervisory group needs to comprehend the fundamental needs and requests of the clients at the underlying stage (Roshan, Warren Carr, 2013). It will be useful enough in organizing the future needs of the organization. The organization can take the assistance from the individuals taking care of the data security to make sure about the sites and the correspondence channels. Subsequently, any robbers won't get the simple access to the sites. Then again, so as to get the survey of the open recognition, the organization can open an official page on Facebook. At present, the Facebook page is a lot of viable to create the thought regarding the people groups recognitions. Both the positive and the negative remarks of the crowd will be evaluated and observed. Truth be told, it is even important to answer them back to keep them happy with the administrations. The individuals will even create the sentiment of unwavering quality with such procedure. In any event, conveying through the Twitter is should have been chosen with legitimate activity plan. The definition of the correct wellspring of correspondence framework will be useful for the organization to conquer these difficulties. The accompanying correspondence plan format will be useful 1.Timing The arrangement will be led for one month. For the most part in Saturday and Sunday when the individuals will get spare time to get to long range interpersonal communication locales. 2.Audience The objective clients of Qantas Airlines who are utilizing twitter record will be the crowd. 3.Sender The official group of Qantas carriers will send this. 4.Key Message 1. Most ideal administrations 2. Zones of upgrades 3. Changes for what's to come 4. Any more proposal for what's to come These focuses will be incorporated 5.Desired Outcome It tends not out of the ordinary that the crowd will get the reaction according to their points of view. In the event that they are not happy with the administrations can introduce their necessities. It will be useful to comprehend the future enhancements that can draw in more clients towards the administrations. 6.Medium The web based life organizing destinations like Twitter and Facebook will be utilized. 7.Materials On the off chance that any of the crowd talks about the administrations that have just altered, it tends to be deserted. 8.Frequency We ought to send the messages during their free occasions. For instance, during ends of the week or after the working hours. Table 1: Communication Plan Template (Source: Created by the Author) We comprehend the necessity of reinforcing the client base for the future manageability. Be that as it may, so as to accomplish such purposes, we require a legitimate wanting to comprehend the essential needs and requests of the clients. Foundation of the best possible correspondence channel is fundamental to keep up an effective open connection. The significant changes required for the organization is making the powerful correspondence plan. It is basic for the organization to structure a successive correspondence plan. It is even important to incorporate the essential standards and applicable angles. It has been seen that the organization recently had a go at building up a correspondence procedure with the intended interest group. Notwithstanding, the absence of legitimate correspondence plan, this activity prompts the awful circumstances. Subsequently, it is basic for the organization to build up a legitimate correspondence plan. It is remarkable that the utilization of internet based life is a lot of noteworthy in current time. In any case, it is fundamental to utilize the long range interpersonal communication destinations much mindfully. Actually, answering the crowd is important. The supervisory crew needs to comprehend the essential needs and requests of the clients at the underlying stage. It will be useful enough in organizing the future needs of the organization. In addition, if the organization can guarantee the fundamental upgrades for the business, it will fulfill the clients in a compelling manner. Organizing the successive correspondence plan will be useful all together decay accomplish this reason References Bowdon, M. A. (2014). Tweeting an ethos: Emergency informing, web based life, and showing specialized communication.Technical Communication Quarterly,23(1), 35-54. Coombs, W. T. (2014). Condition of emergency correspondence: Evidence and the draining edge.Research Journal of the Institute for Public Relations,1(1), 1-12. De Fu, S. C., Tse, P. P., Mathivanan, G., Chaidaroon, S. S. (2014). Trapped in The Air: Suspension of Tiger Airways Domestic Flights in Australia Implications for Stakeholder Management.NIDA Case Research Journal,6(2), 129-140. Lando, A. L. (2014). The Critical Role of Crisis Communication Plan in Corporations' Crises Preparedness and Management.Global Media Journal,7(1), 5. Nazari, A. (2016). Building up a Social Media Communication Plan. InStrategic Integration of Social Media into Project Management Practice(pp. 194-217). IGI Global. Nitins, T., Burgess, J. (2014). Twitter, brands, and client commitment. InTwitter and society(Vol. 89, pp. 293-304). Dwindle Lang. Pike, S., Page, S. J. (2014). Goal Marketing Organizations and goal advertising: An account examination of the literature.Tourism Management,41, 202-227. Roshan, M., Warren, M., Carr, R. (2013, January). Understanding the job of web-based social networking in occurrence emergency correspondence. InProceedings of the 24th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, ACIS 2013(pp. 1-9). RMIT. Stieglitz, S., Bruns, A., Krger, N. (2015). Endeavor related emergency correspondence on Twitter.Proceedings der 12. Internationalen Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2015), 917-932. Wan, S., Koh, R., Ong, A., Pang, A. (2015). Spoof online networking accounts: Influence and effect on associations during crisis.Public Relations Review,41(3), 381-385. Wang, S. W., Kao, G. H. Y., Ngamsiriudom, W. (2017). Shoppers' mentality of endorser validity, brand and expectation concerning big name support of the carrier sector.Journal of Air Transport Management,60, 10-17. Zhang, C. B., Lin, Y. H. (2015). Investigating intuitive correspondence utilizing social media.The Service Industries Journal,35(11-12), 670-693.

Essay Topics For College Students

Essay Topics For College StudentsYou might have heard that there are many essays for college students. You might have also heard that these topics are very important. They will help to assess your abilities and to determine whether you are a good writer or not. This article will discuss some good essay topics for college students.The first thing you need to keep in mind is that these topics are useful for all types of college students. Since the topic of essays is mainly about what you think about yourself, the first thing you should do is to learn to describe who you are. You can do this by thinking of what your greatest qualities are and what you are proud of. Also, you can think of what you are really interested in and why this topic is important to you.You will be able to identify various topics that you may be interested in. Some of these topics might be to write an essay on your favorite subject, a study abroad trip, living with your parents, work, religion, weight loss, and so on. Some of these topics are very interesting. You can find out about them by reading up online.One of the most important things you need to remember is that the main goal of writing an essay is to help others understand you. You should not always use this opportunity to make fun of yourself. Remember that people are allowed to have opinions about you. You can either use this opportunity to debate the issues and also to challenge others. This will be very useful in case you really want to excel in life.Another important thing you need to keep in mind is that your topic is not meant to make fun of yourself. Instead, it is intended to help others understand you. Moreover, you should have a good point that can help others to find out about you. You should not waste your time on discussions about the different topics that are commonly discussed in school and that are found in novels.If you choose to include a certain topic in your essay, you should be able to introduce yourself first. Otherwise, if the topic is too difficult, you can avoid it. Also, it would be better if you have already read some books about the subject. You will find many references about the topic on the internet and other reference materials.It is very important that you carefully consider your topics before writing an essay for college students. After all, it is very easy to take a very negative attitude about yourself and it is also very easy to feel misunderstood by others. As soon as you begin to write your essay, you should put your best effort in your essay to please everyone and make yourself happy.

Sexually Explicit Content Can Corrupt The Future...

The internet offers material to a child that is important to their education and upbringing, and it provides them with promise and hope in this new age of technology. It is also a source of concern; the internet provides children with the vulnerability of exposure to sexually explicit materials. This essay will cover the ways in which the exposure to sexually explicit content can corrupt the future generation of children, in which ways in can influence their future and future decisions, and how the ‘pornification’ of society is damaging the children. Searching for pornographic material or sexual content is as easy as searching the word sex into any search bar, where it will come along with videos, photos, or even chatrooms. There was a time in which it was a taboo to look at or talk about pornography, and at those stages children only had a brief glance at it, heard about it, or had any contact with it. With today’s growing technology there is internet available on smartphones, PC computers, music devices, entertainment devices (such as Playstation or Xbox); and with all of this it is extremely difficult to keep track of what the future generation of children are watching, where they are watching it, or who they are watching it with. In 2009, a survey was conducted on Australian children to measure the percentage of children aged 5-8 and 12-14 that had a mobile Smartphone with internet access. 2% of children aged 5-8 had a Smartphone with internet access, while an extremeShow MoreRelatedMPAA Rating System Essay examples1566 Words   |  7 Pagesappear in films. In 1966, the MPAA elected Jack Valenti president and he changed the code to a rating system based on the amount of objectionable content in a film. The rating system went through several amendments until the current rating system. 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Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 994 Words

David Payne Mrs. Baker AP English 4 8/24/15 Pride and Prejudice Letter Analysis In Jane Austen s dialogue heavy novel Pride and Prejudice, much of each page is consumed by in depth conversations between her characters; only infrequently does she break to a narrative to make asides about the story. With a style of writing such as this, it is quite difficult as a writer to portray the private inner thoughts of characters. In order to provide this necessary element of inner character thought, Jane Austen makes use of written letters to reveal such inner thoughts of her characters that would otherwise be absent. Letters are used as a dramatic device in the novel to expand upon the plot, reveal critical information about the characters and is a minor theme in Jane s book. The first written letter in the book comes from Mr. Collins and is one of great significance. 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The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the ti me, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen914 Words   |  4 Pages Bell 1 Natalie Bell Pedersen English 4 honors 29 February 2016 Pride and Prejudice Essay Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, focuses on the social conflicts of England during the 1800s. 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Marriage and marryingRead Mo rePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1732 Words   |  7 PagesIn Pride and Prejudice, the first marriage presented is that of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Being the parents of five daughters, the Bennet s marriage set the example for their children yet their relationship did not constitute true love, but more of mutual tolerance. Mrs. Bennet, an obnoxious women with an erratic temper, symbolizes society’s obsession with material wealth and social standing. As Jane Austen states when describing Mrs. Bennet, â€Å"The business of her Vanek 7 life was to get her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughters

The Benefits of Healthy Lifestyle free essay sample

Health is a pattern of individual practices and personal behavioral choices that are related to reduce health risk. Chasing a healthy lifestyle is becoming the hot issue among the citizens nowadays. Why citizens so care about a healthy lifestyle? This is because there are too many benefits of having healthy lifestyle and these benefits are becoming more apparent. First benefit is, it can ensure a good mental health. Mental health depends upon health lifestyle choices. We will experience a good mental health when we are founding a balance in our social, emotional and psychological areas of life. In this case, social contact is playing an important role. When we have a good mental health, we are in a place of peace and it will enhance our life quality. So, it is vital to foster a healthy lifestyle. Also, strength is another benefit. With a healthy lifestyle, we have strength to train to help build the muscle that supports the bones and joints, therefore decreasing the risk of falls and fractures. We will write a custom essay sample on The Benefits of Healthy Lifestyle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our bones will begin to lose mass and strength results of ageing. It is essential for us to develop a healthy lifestyle by doing weight-bearing exercise like walking to prevent osteoporosis. Last but not least, no one wants to overweight. Thus, this is the most common reason that people want a healthy lifestyle. Living by having a healthy lifestyle is the best way to lose weight. The healthy lifestyle choices like stopping smoking, reducing alcohol intake and eating well-balanced diet that is high in fruits and vegetables will help to maintain a healthy weight. The weight within normal limits can also significantly reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall health and well-being. For people of all ages, weights, and abilities, the benefits of a healthy lifestyle are endless. However, the lifestyle is influenced by our own attitude. If we are yearning for a healthy lifestyle, then we must being proactive in our health and thus, creating a healthy lifestyle to guarantee our future life.

Internet Culture, Communication Opportunities, Its Advantages/ Disadvantages Essay Example

Internet Culture, Communication Opportunities, Its Advantages/ Disadvantages Essay Modern life and business has become easier thanks to the contribution of the Internet technology however it was not created overnight. It took a long time until networks could be connected together. From here the Internet has had a tremendous impact all over the world. The Internet not only allows for ease communication but also ensures easy availability of information, images and products among other things. Every day the Internet continues to provide a new facility, something new that is immensely convenient and that makes life easier for many people. The foremost target of Internet has always been the communication. And Internet has excelled beyond the expectations. Now we can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. It is the main communication tool for everyone, like business people, who communicate with their partners; for students, who can discuss school assignments with their classmates and so on. And luckily there are many opportunities for communication, for example you can send an e-mail in a second, then there are such a service like Messenger, where you can talk with friends and if you want you can also make a video call, and almost the same is a Skype too, with some difference. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Culture, Communication Opportunities, Its Advantages/ Disadvantages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Culture, Communication Opportunities, Its Advantages/ Disadvantages specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Culture, Communication Opportunities, Its Advantages/ Disadvantages specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then we can find a tremendous amount of forums, where different people from all over the world can discuss and share their thoughts and information. Very popular communication sites for young people are orkut, facebook, rate, Twitter and so on. However, like every single innovation in science and technology, communication on the Internet has its own advantages and disadvantages. Advantages The main advantage is that e-mail facility has allowed people to communicate with minimum wastage of time. It is now possible to send a message to any part of the world through a simple e-mail address and the message is delivered in a matter of seconds. This has helped businesses to expand and simply communicate with their customers and salesmen and certainly it has facilitate exercise the subscriptions. Then there is a Skype, it has helped to ease personal communication, for example many big companies use it for video conferencing. Other use Messenger to make video calls or just to talk with friends, family. These services are free, simple and quick. Disadvantages Many people all over the world use Messenger, it is a great place to communicate but it has a bad side too. You can get viruses from that, which can wreck havoc in the system and cause a lot of damage. Popular sites like orkut, facebook and rate are places were usually people put up their pictures. But sometimes these websites could bring along bad consequences. For example many employers search pictures and accounts of employees from the Internet, and when employer find inappropriate pictures it could minimize opportunity to get a job. The other problem is that you can meet there with different people, and at first a person, you start to communicate, seems so great and friendly but when you decide to meet with him/her, this person turns out to be something else that you expected, it could be even a maniac. Internet culture changes and spreads all the time and with culture, communication opportunities change also and they always will have some advantages and disadvantages. Nobody can do something without drawbacks.

Free Essays on Secrurity

About two hundred years before, the word "computer" started to appear in the dictionary. Some people even didn't know what is a computer. However, most of the people today not just knowing what is a computer, but understand how to use a computer. Therefore, computer become more and more popular and important to our society. We can use computer everywhere and they are very useful and helpful to our life. The speed and accuracy of computer made people felt confident and reliable. Therefore, many important information or data are saved in the computer. Such as your diary, the financial situation of a oil company or some secret intelligence of the military department. A lot of important information can be found in the memory of computer. So, people may ask a question: Can we make sure that the information in the computer is safe and nobody can steal it from the memory of the computer? Physical hazard is one of the causes of destroying the data in the computer. For example, send a flood of coffee toward a personal computer. The hard disk of the computer could be endangered by the flood of coffee. Besides, human caretaker of computer system can cause as much as harm as any physical hazard. For example, a cashier in a bank can transfer some money from one of his customer's account to his own account. Nonetheless, the most dangerous thief are not those who work with computer every day, but youthful amateurs who experiment at night - the hackers. The term "hacker "may have originated at M.I.T. as students' jargon for classmates who labored nights in the computer lab. In the beginning, hackers are not so dangerous at all. They just stole computer time from the university. However, in the early 1980s, hackers became a group of criminals who steal information from other peoples' computer. For preventing the hackers and other criminals, people need to set up a good security system to protect the dat... Free Essays on Secrurity Free Essays on Secrurity About two hundred years before, the word "computer" started to appear in the dictionary. Some people even didn't know what is a computer. However, most of the people today not just knowing what is a computer, but understand how to use a computer. Therefore, computer become more and more popular and important to our society. We can use computer everywhere and they are very useful and helpful to our life. The speed and accuracy of computer made people felt confident and reliable. Therefore, many important information or data are saved in the computer. Such as your diary, the financial situation of a oil company or some secret intelligence of the military department. A lot of important information can be found in the memory of computer. So, people may ask a question: Can we make sure that the information in the computer is safe and nobody can steal it from the memory of the computer? Physical hazard is one of the causes of destroying the data in the computer. For example, send a flood of coffee toward a personal computer. The hard disk of the computer could be endangered by the flood of coffee. Besides, human caretaker of computer system can cause as much as harm as any physical hazard. For example, a cashier in a bank can transfer some money from one of his customer's account to his own account. Nonetheless, the most dangerous thief are not those who work with computer every day, but youthful amateurs who experiment at night - the hackers. The term "hacker "may have originated at M.I.T. as students' jargon for classmates who labored nights in the computer lab. In the beginning, hackers are not so dangerous at all. They just stole computer time from the university. However, in the early 1980s, hackers became a group of criminals who steal information from other peoples' computer. For preventing the hackers and other criminals, people need to set up a good security system to protect the dat...

Development of automobile industry in the united states Research Paper

Development of automobile industry in the united states - Research Paper Example May 2011 brought Volkswagen’s manufacturing plant to America. In addition to manufacturing plants, several manufacturers have opened transmission and engine plants that are working in research and development, design, and testing in the United States. The whole automotive industry and dealership amounts to nearly 3.5 percent Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of the United States. By the end of 2012, auto manufacturers and related industries directly employed 786,000 people (SelectUSA). In addition to manufacturers, there is an extensive network of auto parts suppliers who produced $225.2 billion (4 percent of U.S. manufacturing) in shipments during 2012. According to the study conducted by Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association and Information Handling Services, overall automobile industry’s direct employment generation was 3.62 million while indirect influence was the creation of jobs and economic wellbeing in comparison to any other sector (SelectUSA). This research paper examines U.S. automobile industry, its history and development, and finds that it the backbone of manufacturing industry, therefore, plays a vital role in strengthening American economy. During 1900 and 1930, Detroit experienced record growth in comparison to any other city in the United States. The reason behind this unparalleled growth was concentration of auto industry around Detroit, which became the largest industry in the U.S. by 1929(Davis ix). The number of auto firms grew in a gradual manner from 1895 to 1907, reaching at its peak at 82 in 1907. For the next three years, the number of entrants remained high, but after that it dropped sharply. With an average number of 15 firms every year from 1911 to 1922, it fell to only 15 firms from 1923 to 1966. After a few early years, the auto industry’s exit rate was more than 10 percent; moreover, by the year 1910, the number of exit was more than the number of entries. Excluding the two year period from

Musical influence of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay

Musical influence of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Essay Example In May 1750 another girl was born, and again died young, this time at eleven weeks." 1 That time Leopold was organizing the publication of his musical instruction dissertation Violinschule together with Johann Jakob Lotter, a friend and printer in his home town of Augsburg. He wrote about the good event to Lotter in a letter of February 9: ". . . I must inform [you] that on 27 January, at 8 p.m., my dear wife was happily delivered of a boy; but the placenta had to be removed. She was therefore astonishingly weak. Now, however (God be praised) both child and mother are well. She sends her regards to you both. The boy is called Joannes Chrisostomos, Wolfgang, Gotlieb." There is not very much information about Wolfgang's very early life available. Almost certainly, his father focused on his court career and on giving lessons. Surely he taught Maria Anna, who was called Nannerl in the family. When she was seven, Leopold started teaching her to play the clavier -- and quickly discovered to his real pleasure that she had a talent for music. He continued to teach her, attracting her with a number of exercises that he created for her in a notebook that he called Pour le clavecin, ce Livre appartient Mademoiselle Marie-Anne Mozartin 1759. The boy's inquisitiveness was fired up as well. ... He continued to teach her, attracting her with a number of exercises that he created for her in a notebook that he called Pour le clavecin, ce Livre appartient Mademoiselle Marie-Anne Mozartin 1759. The boy's inquisitiveness was fired up as well. Nannerl later recollected that the three-year-old Wolfgang "often spent much time at the clavier, picking out thirds, which he was always striking, and his pleasure showed that it sounded good." Identifying his children's' unique talents, Leopold started devoting additional effort to their education -- with the stress on musical teaching. He became a devoted, but demanding, taskmaster. A bit later, he rather remorsefully told the correspondent how from a very early age his children "had learned to wear the "iron shirt" of discipline". His daughter and son themselves possibly never realized that they can have different life. Wolfgang, without a doubt, liked the extra attention and studied with pleasure with his father. It was the beginning of relations that he "would never quite break free of", and the start of occupation that would devour him altogether. So, Mozart showed musical talent when he was still very young, composing at five years old and at six playing before the Bavarian elector and the Austrian empress. His father felt that it was appropriate, and might also be gainful, to show his children's God-given talent: so in mid-1763 he took his children on a tour to visit Paris and London, visiting many courts on the way. Mozart surprised people with his bright skills when he played to the French and English audience, published his first music and created his earliest symphonies. The family came

Columbia Gs Admission Essay Essay Example for Free

Columbia Gs Admission Essay Essay My name is Edgar Martinez. I was born in Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) 34 years ago. My childhood was pretty normal. My parents had enough to provide for my little brother and I. My father was a local councilman at the time my mom a homemaker. I always wanted to be a politician like my father I admired him as a matter of fact I still do. I graduated from High School in 1995 and soon after and got drafted to go the Colombian Army. I was sent to Santa Marta a small town located a 200 miles north from my hometown. There I encounter my first experience with the real word and left for good my childhood. In the middle of deployment my father a secretary of Energy for the national government was kidnaped . After that life was never going to be the same. We waited and waited and waited †¦.. and waited. And after a few weeks a platton of navy seals of some sort rescue my father and he was brought back to us alive and almost well. The trauma of being in captivity was devastating for him and the family . My parents desided to send me to the US to be in a safer place. Little did I know I would never return to live in the place I was born. I came to the US in 1997 directly from Cartagena to Salt Lake City.

Lolita :: essays research papers

IT SEEMS TO BE QUITE AMUSING THE WAY THAT SO MANY PEOPLE GET SO BENT OUT OF SHAPE ABOUT A MOVIE NOT FOLLOWING A BOOK EXACTLY. THAT IS THE BEAUTY OF PROSE, AND THE WONDER OF CINEMA. WHY SHOULD THERE BE A WORD FOR WORD VISUALIZATION OF SOMETHING THAT ALREADY EXISTS QUITE HAPPILY? LOLITA IS A COMPELLING NOVEL, A FASCINATION READ; IS IT WRONG FOR AN ARTIST SUCH AS KUBRICK, OR ANYONE ELSE TO SUCCEED IN CREATING THAT AWESOME WORLD OF HUMBERT AND THE HAYES LADIES? IS IT IMMORAL FOR YET ANOTHER ARTIST TO COME ALONG AND WANT TO DO IT AGAIN, HIS WAY? OF COURSE NOT. AND IF, FOR INSTANCE, A STUDENT LONGED TO ADAPT LOLITA TO A THESIS, WOULD HE BE CRITICIZED? WELL, IN THE LAST INSTANCE, PROBABLY, BECAUSE THERE ISN’T ENOUGH FAITH TO GO AROUND FOR ALL STUDENTS TO TAKE ON A PROJECT SUCH AS THAT. BUT THAT’S JUST THE POINT, ISN’T IT? WHY SHOULDN’T THAT STUDENT GO ON WITH HIS IDEAS AND MAKE THE FILM HE WANTS TO? WHO HAS THE ABSOLUTE AUTHORITY TO SAY THAT HE WON’T BE ABLE TO PULL IT OFF, OR THAT IT’S NOT SOMETHING HE SHOULD BE FOCUSING ON RIGHT NOW? IT’S A RECOGNIZED STORY THAT WILL GUARANTEE AT LEAST A LITTLE BIT OF ATTENTION. THERE ARE INFINITE POSSIBILITIES IN ART. CINEMA, PAINTING, WRITING, PHOTOGRAPHY, THEY YIELD SUCH AN INCREDIBLE AMOUNT OF FOCUS, AND TALENT, AND DECISION; NONE REPEATS ITSELF. WHEN INTERPRETATIONS ARE BRAINSTORMED, AND FINALLY REALIZED, THAT IS SOMEBODY’S ACHIEVEMENT, HOWEVER PERFECT OR IMPERFECT IN RELATION TO THE ORIGINAL. THERE ARE CRITICS WHO BELIEVE THAT MASTERPIECES ARE MEANT TO BE WHAT THEY ARE, AND THAT REMAKES ARE NOT WORTHY OF THEIR TITLES. BUT HOW CAN THIS BE, WHEN THERE ARE SO MANY THINGS NEW, AND SO MANY IDEAS STILL UNPRODUCED? TIME, ERAS, OUR PERSONAL EVOLUTION, GIVE US SO MUCH TO LOOK BACK ON, TO PONDER AND QUESTION. YOUNG ADULTS TODAY WILL READ LOLITA, AND WATCH THE FIRST MOVIE, AND THEN THE SECOND, AND THEY WILL BE MOST APT TO HONESTLY ENJOY THE LATEST RELEASE OVER KUBRICKS VERSION. THIS IS BECAUSE OF WHAT PEOPLE ARE ACCUSTOMED TO, OF COURSE. IF A VHS COPY OF LOLITA WITH JEREMY IRONS ON THE SLEEVE WAS SCREENED IN A GERIATRIC HOSPITAL, THE CONCLUSION WOULD BE MUCH DIFFERENT THAN IT WOULD BE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS. REPRODUCTIONS GIVE US WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITIES. LOLITA IS A SHINING EXAMPLE OF THIS.

Capital budget

Introduction:In a recession, irrespective of where they work in your organisation, and apprehension of fiscal constructs to assist you make your occupation better and lend to the community ‘s attempts to remain in concern and go on to harvest the net incomes. And the concentration of companies are now more than of all time, the Numberss of those who are seeking to remain afloat, and you can go financially faster read and write and get down to lend to the negotiations on the bottom line, the faster will be able to assist the squad. Support is the scientific discipline of money direction. Areas of public finance, corporate finance and personal finance ( financing from the private sector ) , and public finance. This includes funding and salvage money and frequently include borrowing money. The field of fiscal minutess with the constructs of clip and money, hazard, and how they were connected. It besides looks at how to pass the money and the budget. One of the facets of support through persons and concerns, that money is deposited in the bank. Then the bank lends money to other persons or companies for the intent of ingestion or investing and involvement costs on loans. Loans have become progressively packaged for resale, which means that the investor purchases the loan ( debt ) from a bank or straight from the company. Chemical bonds and debt instruments sold to investors for organisations such as authoritiess, companies or charities. The investor can so press on the debt and cod involvement or sell the debt on the secondary market. The chief Bankss and agents for funding through the proviso of recognition, although private equity, investing financess, hedge financess, and other organisations are the importance of puting in assorted signifiers of faith. Managed fiscal assets, known as investings, with a focal point on fiscal hazard direction to command fiscal hazards. Fiscal instruments are traded that allows many signifiers of asset-backed securities in the securities markets, and stock exchanges, including debt such as bonds and portions in listed companies. Cardinal Bankss, such as Bankss, Federal Reserve System of the United States and the Bank of England in the United Kingdom, are strong participants in the field of public fundss, the loaner of last resort, every bit good as the strong influence of pecuniary and recognition conditions in the economic system.Capital budgetAnd capital outgo is passing money for the undertaking which is expected to bring forth hard currency flow for a period transcending one twelvemonth. Examples of undertakings include investings in belongings, works and equipment, research and development, and big advertisement runs, or any other undertaking requires capital outgo and generates a watercourse of future hard currency flows. Because the capital outgos could be rather big and have a important impact on the fiscal public presentation of the company, given great importance to the choice of undertakings. This procedure is called capital budgeting.Standards for capital budgeting determinationsPotentially, a broad scope of standards for the choice of undertakings. Some stockholders may be the company to place undertakings that demonstrate extremums immediate hard currency flow, and others may desire to stress the long-run growing with small importance on public presentation in the short term. Viewed in this manner, it would be really hard to run into the diverse involvements of all stockholders. Fortunately, there is a solution. The company ‘s end is to maximise current stockholder value. This end requires that the undertakings should be undertaken that lead to positive net nowadays value, ie the present value of expected hard currency flows, and net present value of capital disbursement required. Using the net nowadays value ( NPV ) as a step of the capital budget involves placing undertakings that increase the value of the company, because they have a positive net nowadays value. The timing and rate of growing of hard currency flows from the of import merely to the extent of their impact on the net present value. Using the net present value as the criterion by which to place undertakings presumed efficiency of capital markets so that the company has entree to all that is required capital undertakings to follow up positive net nowadays value. In instances where this is non the instance, there may be capital rationing and capital budgeting procedure becomes more complicated. Note that it is the duty of the company to make up one's mind whether to delight a certain group of stockholders who prefer more or less long-run consequences. Once the company had chosen these undertakings to maximise the net nowadays value, and it is up to single stockholders to utilize capital markets to borrow or impart in order to travel the exact day of the month of the hard currency flows of the forward or backward. This basic thought in chief agent relationship exists between stockholders and directors. Despite all the picks may be single, and the common end is to maximise the present value of the company.Alternate regulations for the capital budgetWhile the net present value is the regulation that maximizes value for stockholders, ever, and some companies use other standards to make up one's mind on the capital budget, such as:internal rate of return on ego )Profitability indexPayback periodBack to Book ValueIn some instances, investing determinations originating from the in ternal rate of return and profitableness index methods agree with those of the net present value. Decisions taken by the recovery period and return on book value methods are normally non optimum from the point of view of the value of portions to the maximal extent.Pay periodWhat is the sizeHow long does it take to retrieve the financess invested in the undertaking. Why is it of import On a consecutive line method, recovery period is the easiest manner to find the potency of investing in a big undertaking. The direction expressed in a timely mode, and will take several months or old ages to retrieve the initial cost of the undertaking hard currency consideration is ever critical, peculiarly for directors to measure undertakings at one clip. This appraisal becomes even more of import if you include the consideration of what the present value of grosss in the hereafter will be. How does it work in pattern Amortization period is the right expression is as follows: Payback period = cost of the undertaking ‘s one-year hard currency grosss & A ; divide ; Therefore, if a undertaking costs $ 100,000 and would bring forth $ 28,000 per twelvemonth, the payback period is: 100000 & A ; divide ; 28000 = 3.57 old ages If the expected grosss generated by the undertaking to change from twelvemonth to twelvemonth, every bit good as the jutting income for each twelvemonth up to an extra sum cost of the undertaking. For illustration, say that the expected grosss generated by the undertaking is $ 100,000YearGrossEntire1$ 19,000$ 19,0002$ 25,000$ 44,0003$ 30,000$ 74,0004$ 30,000$ 104,0005$ 30,000$ 134,000Therefore, the undertaking will be to the full paid for in 4 old ages, because in that twelvemonth that the entire income reaches the initial cost of $ 100,000. Complicated the image when you enter the clip value of money rule in the computations. Some experts insist this is necessary to find the recovery period more accurately. Consequently, should be used in the present value tabular arraies, or the computing machine ( now the norm ) , and should be discounted one-year income in the rate of involvement applied, and 10 % in this illustration. In this manner, give consequences significantly different:YearGrossPresent valueEntire1$ 19,000$ 17,271$ 17,2712$ 25,000$ 20,650$ 37,9213$ 30,000$ 22,530$ 60,4514$ 30,000$ 20,490$ 80,9415$ 30,000$ 18,630$ 99,571This method indicates that the recovery will non happen until after five old ages.Tricks of the tradeObviously, a major defect of the consecutive line recovery period is that it ignores the rule of clip value of money, which, in bend, can ensue in unrealistic outlooks.The 2nd drawback is that it ignores the benefits produced after a period of ingestion and, accordingly, a undertaking which has a million U.S. dollars will come back after, say, six old ages and can be classified as less of a undertaking with the recovery of three old ages which returns merely 100 thousand dollars at a ulterior clip.Another option to cipher the amortisation period is the position of internal rate of return.In most of the experiments and undertakings with shorter recovery times superior to those with more of the net incomes, even if that promise higher returns. Can be affected by factors such as the refund periods of market alterations, alterations in involvement rates, and economic transmutations. Cash dividend shorter besides enable companies to retrieve the initial investing and set to work elsewhere.In general, the recovery period for a period of three old ages or less desirable, if the period of recovery of the undertaking is less than a twelvemonth, and some believe that it should be considered to be indispensable.Internal rate of returnInternal rate of return ( IRR ) is a joint rating m etric used by fiscal analysts to cipher and measure the fiscal attraction / feasibleness undertakings or capital-intensive investings. The internal rate of return is normally easier to understand the consequence of the discounted hard currency flow analysis ( Internet Explorer, the net present value or net present value ) for directors of non-financial, is frequently used to explicate and warrant investing determinations ; Although the modeller good fiscal know that the internal rate of return is after all an estimated, particularly when calculated in Excel, and should be used in combination with other fiscal parametric quantities such as net present value and rating multiples compared to when the issue of supplying employment or investing. What precisely is the internal rate of return? The internal rate of return is the involvement rate that makes net present value of all hard currency flows equal to zero. In footings of fiscal analysis, and could be called the internal rate of return price reduction rate at which the current value of a series of investing peers the present value of investings. All undertakings or investings with an internal rate of return that is calculated in the procedure of fiscal mold to be superior to the leaden mean cost of capital should be ( or WACC ) is a financially feasible and technically acceptable. When taking between undertakings or investings where the benefits or services are wholly independent of each other in the modeller good fiscal should be considered in the undertaking or investing, harmonizing to the highest internal rate of return is calculated to be financially attractive, every bit long as we continue to maintain in head that it is non must be of the value of internal rate of return greater than WACC.Net nowadays valueI plan to compose the net present value of a small ‘After discoursing how to cipher the discounted hard currency flows and net nowadays value to cipher the value of this site. Not since I wrote about the fiscal at the minute, I thought that there may be a good alteration of gait. When we calculate the discounted hard currency flows, in kernel what we are seeking to make is cipher the value of all future hard currency flows at a certain clip, frequently more at this clip. As mentioned above, in order to make this, you need to cognize or expected future hard currency flows in each period, as happened in the head price reduction rate that reflects the earnestness of this undertaking or the events that led to hard currency flow. One manner to find if the undertaking is approved or non is to look at the net nowadays value ( NPV ) . High-level discounted hard currency flow cyberspace present value are really similar. Based on net present value to compare the present value of hard currency flows to hard currency flows, and cipher every individual can go complex depending on how the company is ( or borrowing unleveraged ) , to do a determination on what to include or except, and can interact with the revenue enhancement to acquire the wordss. Therefore, to simplify this treatment on the internal rate of return, and I use the experiences in the fiscal histories net present value of the grounds.PRESENT VALUEPresent value refers to today ‘s value of a future sum.Present Value Formula:S P = — — — — — — ( 1+rt )Alternatively of get downing with the principal which is invested, you could get down from what you want to roll up in the hereafter, and so work rearward to see the sum that you must put to make the needed sum.CALCULATING PRESENT VALUEFor illustration, if you wish to retire within a certain figure of old ages you can get down working in contrary to find what sum must be invested today to roll up the coveted sum at the clip of your retirement in the hereafter.ExampleAssume you need $ 20,000 in three old ages for a down payment on a house. If the simple involvement rate is 5 % , how much would you hold to put today to roll up the $ 20,000 in three old ages? In this illustration: S= $ 20,000 ( sum of adulthood value ) T = 3 old ages R = 0.05 The computation for chief is: Second P = — — — — — ( 1+rt ) $ 20,000 P = — — — — — — – [ 1 + ( 0.05 ) 3 ] $ 20,000 P = — — — — — — – 1.15 P = $ 17,391.30 Therefore, if you invest $ 17,391.30 today at 5 % simple involvement, you will hold $ 20,000 in three old ages.Let ‘s look into it out:nterest per twelvemonth = $ 17,391.30 x 0.05 = $ 869.57 Interest for three old ages = $ 869.57 x 3 = $ 2,608.70 Therefore, the sum available for down payment at the terminal of three old ages is $ 17.391.30 + $ 2,608.70 = $ 20,000Alternatively of 5 % simple involvement, see 5 % compound involvement collectible biyearly:Formula to be used: P = S ( 1+i ) ^-n S = 20,000 I = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025 n = 2 x 3 = 6 P = $ 20,000 ( 1+0.025 ) ^-6 = $ 20,000 ( 1.025 ) ^-6 = $ 20,000 x 1 — — — — – ( 1.025 ) ^6 = $ 20,000 / 1.16 = $ 17,241.38Let ‘s look into it out utilizing the compound involvement expression:S = P ( 1 + I ) ^n = $ 17,241.38 ( 1 + 0.025 ) ^6 = $ 17,241.38 ( 1.025 ) ^6 = $ 17,241.38 x 1.16 = $ 20,000

Commonly Confused Words Scene and Seen

The words scene and seen are homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions The noun scene refers to a place, setting, or view, or to a part of a play or film. Seen is the past participle form of the verb see. Examples Sherman McCoy was charged with reckless endangerment and leaving the scene of an accident. In the final scene of Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Part 2, Stretch is shown in brilliant sunshine, waving the chain-saw triumphantly. Quotes E.B. WhiteIt was an evening of clearing weather, the Park  showing green and desirable in the distance, the last daylight applying a high lacquer to the brick and brownstone walls and giving the street scene a luminous and intoxicating splendor.–The Second Tree From the Corner. The New Yorker, 1948 Thomas JeffersonI have seen enough of one war never to wish to see another. Donald BarthelmeThe mouths of all the churches were gaping open. Inside, lights could be seen dimly.–A City of Churches. The New Yorker, 1973 Alice AdamsIn those days, what struck me  most about the Farrs  was their extreme courtesy to each other—something I had not seen before. Never a harsh word.–Roses, Rhododendrons. The New Yorker, 1976 Use in Idioms The expression remains to be seen  indicates that something is not yet known, clear, or certain.Over the past two decades, U.S. women have made substantial educational progress... It  remains to be seen, however, how these gains in educational attainment will be rewarded in the marketplace.–Thomas M. Smith, Educational Achievement and Attainment in the United States.  Education and Sociology: An Encyclopedia, ed. by  David Levinson et al. RoutledgeFalmer, 2002The expression seen (its) day means to no longer be very useful, productive, or effective.As for stir-fried Pekingese—well, that dog, too, may have seen its day.  A formal  proposal to ban the eating of dogs  has been submitted to Chinas semi-independent legislature, the National Peoples Congress.–Michael Wines, Once Banned, Dogs Reflect Chinas Rise. The New York Times, October 24, 2010The expression seen better days means to be rather old and in poor condition.It was obvious that, despite clim ate collapse and general poverty, London still attracted tourists... But it was also sadly clear that this was a city that had  seen better days. Most of the shops were unfronted bargain bazaars, and there were several empty lots, gaps like teeth missing from an old mans smile.–Arthur C. Clarke and  Stephen Baxter, The Light of Other Days. Tor Books, 2000 Practice (a) In the opening _____ of Citizen Kane, no one is present to hear the dying Kane utter the word Rosebud.(b) If I have _____ further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.(Isaac Newton)(c) Standing on the hilltop, Lily looked down on the peaceful _____ below. Answers (a) In the opening scene of Citizen Kane, no one is present to hear the dying Kane utter the word Rosebud.(b) If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.(Isaac Newton)(c) Standing on the hilltop, Lily looked down on the peaceful scene below.